Civil disobedience is sometimes, though not always, defined as being nonviolent resistance. Mahatma gandhi was one of the leaders of this movement. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Mahatma gandhi, was arrested in april 1930, angry crowds demonstrated in the. Mar 03, 2010 in april 1930 there were violent policecrowd clashes in calcutta. Explain 4 features of civil disobedience movement of 1930. Article information, pdf download for the 1930 civil disobedience. Together with 78 chosen followers, gandhiji walked nearly 200 miles from sabarmati ashram to dandi, a village on the gujarat seacoast. In april 1930 there were violent policecrowd clashes in calcutta. This document is highly rated by class 10 students and has been viewed 385 times. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on youtube. On march 12, 1930, indian independence leader mohandas gandhi begins a defiant march to the sea in protest of the british monopoly on salt, his boldest act of civil disobedience yet against. Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government. During the first phase of the civil disobedience movement from 1929 to 1931 there was a labour government in power in britain.
Civil disobedience movement 1930 32 cause of the outbreak of the movement important events salient features gandhi irwin pact meaning disobey with civility and humility typically gandhian style. Approximately 100,000 people were imprisoned in the course of the civil disobedience movement 1930 31, while in peshawar unarmed demonstrators were fired upon in the qissa khwani bazaar massacre. Ppt the indian independence powerpoint presentation. It was also decided to start disobedience movement as a first step towards the realization of complete independence. This resolution was passed by the congress on that day without any opposition. Find an answer to your question explain 4 features of civil disobedience movement of 1930 1. Civil disobedience movement 193032 cause of the outbreak of the movement important events salient features gandhi irwin pact meaning disobey with civility and humility typically gandhian style. Essay on civil disobedience movement in india 193034. Hima kumar jc is the property of its rightful owner. Although the civil disobedience movement failed to achieve any positive outcome, it was an important juncture in the history of indian independence. On reaching the seashore on 6 april 1930, gandhi broke thesalt law by. This video explains the factors leading to civil disobedience movement, events of civil disobedience movement, suspension of civil disobedience movement and resumption of civil disobedience movement. He led a large group of people from sabarmati ashram on 12 th march 1930 till dandi, a coastal village in gujarat, to break the salt law by producing salt from seawater.
Women participation in civil disobedience movement the women of india had contributed remarkably in various nonviolent movements started for indias freedom. The main features of the civil disobedience movement are. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law, rather than a rejection of the system as a whole 26. Mar 10, 2020 on march 12, 1930, indian independence leader mohandas gandhi begins a defiant march to the sea in protest of the british monopoly on salt, his boldest act of civil disobedience yet against. Gandhiji informed lord irwin of his plan on 2nd march 1930. This document is highly rated by class 10 students and has been viewed 14070 times. Ppt civil disobedience movement 1930 to 1942 powerpoint. Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. The movement was effectively crushed within a few months. Civil disobedience movement 1930 dandi march 12 march6 april 1930 gandhi started his famous march along with 79 followers from sabaramati ashram on 20 march 1930 to the small village of dandi to break the salt law. Indian national movement is the property of its rightful owner.
Like other parts of india, the civil disobedience movement was also. Civil disobedience movement in pursuance of the one of the lahore resolution the indian national congress organized the civil disobedience moveatent the civil disobedience, writes gandhi, is a state of peaceful rebellion a refusal to obey every single state made law. Why cant you give my dad background 1930 great depression in world except russian unrest due to anti simon agitation 1928 bardoli satyagraha. The civil disobedience movement made a visible impact in its first phase which was from 1930 to 1931 which was more encouraging than ten years old noncooperation movement. In this journey of 24 days and covering a distance of 390 kilometer, thousands of people joined him. Times new roman verdana default design the indian nationalist movement and gandhi two organizations fought for independence in india muhammad ali jinnah mohandas gandhi amritsar massacre 1919 site of massacre today jinnah and gandhi c. Refusing to shop, buy, or patronize a targeted enterprise. Sarojini naidu and dharsana satyagrah on may 21, 1930 governments. Tags disobedience civil salt movement civil disobedience movement salt march 1930 congress simon table british gandhiji eleven 1931 people lahore download this presentation download note the pptpdf document civil disobedience movement is the property of its rightful owner. Salt satyagraha began with the dandi march on march 12, 1930 and was the part of the first phase of the civil disobedience movement. Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government. On 6th april 1930, gandhiji ceremonially violated the law by taking a fistful of salt.
The indian national congress inc started the civil disobedience movement in february 1930 at sabarmati ashram. Describe any three features of civil disobedience movement of. All important information about civil disobedience movement. Congress working committee gives full powers to gandhi to launch the civil disobedience movement cdm at a time and place of his choice. Before starting the movement, gandhiji served an eleven point ultimatum on the british government. Stases and developments of civil disobedience movement.
Class10 cbse board simon commission and the civil disobedience movement learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. Civil disobedience movement authorstream presentation. Gandhiji put his eleven demands which and if they were not met by 11th march 1930 then he would launch the civil disobedience movement on the 12th of march 1930. The salt march marked the beginning of the civil disobedience movement. Approximately 100,000 people were imprisoned in the course of the civil disobedience movement 193031, while in peshawar unarmed demonstrators were fired upon in the qissa khwani bazaar massacre. Ppt indian national movement powerpoint presentation. The movement continued to linger in a noneffective manner till early april 1934 when mahatma gandhi announced his decision to withdraw the civil disobedience movement. My honest opinion is that civil disobedience movement is a little premature. There are three distinct phases that mark the development of. Civil disobedience civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. Civil disobedience movement in india study materials exams. On 6th april 1930, gandhi with the accompaniment of seventy nine satyagrahis, violated the salt law by.
Powerpoint presentation on the civil disobedience movement in india led by the father of the nation, mahatma gandhi from 19301934. Here we give the civil disobedience movement in india study materials in the pdf format. Quit india movement 1942 independence august 15, 1947 6 indian national congress was formed in 1885. In several areas of state, british administration became paralyzed. Gandhiji decided to make salt the central formula for the movement as there was no other article like salt, outside water, by taxing which. This lesson talks about the civil disobedience movement, the methods of protest and the participation of different groups. Gandhiji led a march on foot from sabarmati to dandi. Here gandhiji and his followers made salt in violation of the. Jan 15, 2017 civil disobedience movement civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. View civil disobedience research papers on academia.
Civil disobedience is commonly, though not always, defined as being nonviolent resistance. But in spite of that, some workers did participate in the civil disobedience movement, selectively adopting some of. Lahore session congress declares complete independence as its aim and puts evelenpoint demand to government. The beatings at dharasana, the shootings at peshawar, the floggings and hangings at solapur, the mass arrests, and much else were all presided over by a labour prime minister, ramsay macdonald and his secretary of state. The violation of the law was seen as a symbol of the indian peoples resolve not to live. Civil disobedience movementdandisaltsatyagrahalahore. Civil disobedience is generally regarded as more morally defensible than both ordinary. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less.
The civil disobedience movement led by mahatma gandhi, in the year 1930 was an important milestone in the history of indian nationalism. They walked for 24 days to cover a distance of 240 miles from sabaramati to dandi. Gandhiji decided to make salt the central formula for the movement as there was no other article like salt, outside water, by taxing which the government can reach the starving millions. The leaders too underwent sufferings both physically and mentally. Intentional damage done to public or private property. Roun dable conferencess 1930 to 1932 17 civil disobedience movement1930 18 second world war1939 india not supported any allience central powers. Civil disobedience movement civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. Salt march or dandi march from 12th march 1930 to 6th april 1930 starting from sabarmati ashram to dandion the gujarat coast. To that anxious gathering of the session, gandhi held out the immediate prospect of a civil disobedience movement. The working committee of the congress decided to commence civil disobedience movement from 26th august 1938. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law, rather than a. The historic march, marking the launch of the civil disobedience movement, began on march 12, and gandhi broke the salt law by picking up a handful of salt at dandi on april 6. Civil disobedience movement class 10 class 10 notes edurev.
During the noncooperation movement, the indians learnt how philosophical tenets like non violence and passive resistance could be used to wage political battles. Gandhi started his march, staff in hand with a band of dedicated peaceful satyagrahis and reached dandi on 6 april, 1930 and inaugurated the civil disobedience movement, a movement that was to remain unsurpassed in the history of the indian national movement for the countrywide mass participation it unleashed. Ppt indian national movement powerpoint presentation free. Civil disobedience movement cdm, dandi march december 1929. With these developments, the second phase of the civil disobedience movement came to an end. The civil disobedience movement was suspended, when mahatma gandi withdrew mass satyagraha on july 14th 1933. He led a large group of people from sabarmati ashram on 12 th march 1930 till dandi, a coastal village in. Aug 16, 2017 enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on youtube.
The 1930 civil disobedience movement in peshawar valley from. At the lahore session of the congress in 1929, it was left to gandhiji to guide the course of national struggle for freedom. Civil disobedience movement 1930 to 1942 powerpoint ppt presentation. Formation of congress 1885civil disobedience 1918 salt satyagraha 1930 revolutionary movement. Civil disobedience movement ii ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam. Describe any three features of civil disobedience movement. Formation of congress 1885 civil disobedience 1918 salt satyagraha 1930 revolutionary movement. By some definitions specify, civil disobedience has to be nonviolent to be called civil.
The 24day march lasted from 12 march 1930 to 6 april 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the british salt monopoly. March 1930 gandhiji begins civil disobedience movement by breaking salt law at dandi. The industrial working classes did not participate in the civil disobedience movement in large numbers, except in the nagpur region. It is also meant to disobey the commands and demands of either a government or international powers which are ruling over the nation. Civil disobedience is a public, nonviolent and conscientious breach of law undertaken with the aim of bringing about a change in laws or government policies. The salt satyagraha was a mass civil disobedience movement initiated by mahatma gandhi against the salt tax imposed by the british government in india. Oct 25, 2018 apr 09, 2020 civil disobedience movement class 10 class 10 notes edurev is made by best teachers of class 10. Gandhi led the dandi march from sabarmati ashram to the sea coast near the village of dandi. Civil disobedience movement in india study materials exams daily. Article on civil disobedience movement essay pdf download.
By another resolution the attainment of purna sttaraj complete. Apr 09, 2020 civil disobedience movement class 10 class 10 notes edurev is made by best teachers of class 10. Civil disobedience movement civil disobedience is the professed and active refusal to obey the laws which are made by external forces. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance. The second civil disobedience movement was started by gandhiji on march 12, 1930 with his famous dandi march. Civil disobedience movement powerpoint presentation. Although the civil disobedience movement failed to achieve any positive outcome, it was an important juncture in.
When the civil disobedience movement started there was thus an atmosphere of. Mohandas gandhi begins 241mile civil disobedience march. The civil disobedience movement led by m k gandhi, in the year 1930 was an important milestone in the history of indian nationalism. Simon commission and the civil disobedience movement. Civil disobedience movement in india study materials. Civil disobedience movement in india history discussion. Know in detail about the civil disobedience movement. Jan 10, 2018 this video explains the factors leading to civil disobedience movement, events of civil disobedience movement, suspension of civil disobedience movement and resumption of civil disobedience movement. Nationalism in india as you have seen, modern nationalism in europe came to be. Ppt the indian independence powerpoint presentation free. The quit india movement also known as the august movement, was a movement launched at. Their nonviolent movements can be broadly analysed in three deferent phases namely noncooperation movement 1920 1922 and civil disobedience movement 1930 1934.
Gandhi agreed to discontinue the civil disobedience movement and participate as the sole. Dec 25, 2017 the civil disobedience movement made a visible impact in its first phase which was from 1930 to 1931 which was more encouraging than ten years old noncooperation movement. Gandhiji organized congress into an effective tool for fight freedom. The march is usually known as the dandi march or the salt satyagraha. The civil disobedience movement the government adopted coercive and repressive measures to suppress the travancore state congress. The salt march, also known as the salt satyagraha, dandi march and the dandi satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial india led by mohandas karamchand gandhi.
Gandhi believed separate electorate would slowdown the. Powerpoint presentation on civil disobedience movement. Dalit participation in civil disobedience movement was limited in maharashtra and nagpur as organization was very strong br ambedkar organized dalits into depressed classes association in 1930 clashed with gandhi at 2 nd round table conference for a separate electorate for dalits. It allowed the citizen to refuse to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of the government. The violation of the law was seen as a symbol of the indian peoples resolve not to live under britishmade laws and therefore under british rule. In dandi salt was made by the indians from the sea by boiling the sea water. As the industrialists came closer to the congress, workers stayed aloof. In beginning of 1930 congress working committee invested gandhiji with all powers to launch civil disobedience movement. Oct 25, 2011 salt satyagraha began with the dandi march on march 12, 1930 and was the part of the first phase of the civil disobedience movement. His essay on civil disobedience 1849, which came from this period of passive resistance, was acknowledged by mahatma gandhi who read it in a south african jail as the basis for his campaign to free india.
In that historic session on the last day of december 1929, mahatma gandhi moved his significant resolution on purna swaraj. Gandhi started his march, staff in hand with a band of dedicated peaceful satyagrahis and reached dandi on 6 april, 1930 and inaugurated the civil disobedience movement, a movement that was to remain unsurpassed in the history of the indian national movement for the countrywide mass participation it. Civil disobedience movement 193034, dandisaltsatyagraha, dec 1929 lahore session of inc passed a resolution of complete independence, north east frontierled by khan abdul gaffar khan, jan 26, 1930. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. It does not reject the system as a whole but rejected the symbolic violation of the law.
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